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Cumbria farmers urged to report badger setts in fight against bovine TB

FARMERS are being urged to help in the fight against the spread of bovine TB in Cumbria by reporting on the whereabouts of badger setts.

The call was made by veterinary officer Tanis Brough as she addressed a public meeting at Stoneybeck Inn, Penrith, updating farmers on the latest situation with the disease after an outbreak in Eden earlier this year.

Robert Threlfell, of Plumpton Head Farm, near Penrith, was devastated when tests came back positive, leading to 103 of his 260 milkers being slaughtered.

Gonzalo Sanchez-Cabezudo, Animal Health and Veterinary Laboratories Agency's (AHVLA) regional veterinary lead, confirmed the disease was then found in a neighbouring farm and at one in Kirkby Stephen.

Experts are awaiting results from four other farms - two in Cumbria and two outside the county - which Mr Threlfell sold cattle to before learning some of his cattle had the disease.

Ms Brough, who worked on the foot-and-mouth disease outbreak in Cumbria in 2001, as well as avian influenza in 2007, said: “I want to make an appeal and ask if anybody knows about any risk factors that you think may be relevant to please contact me.

"If farmers or anyone can let me know of the locations of active or inactive badger setts, they can let me know.

“It is easy for people to say: ‘There’s a lot of badgers, but unless I know where, I can’t work with it, so please if you have that information please give it to me.

"I am not wanting to alarm anybody about badgers, I have no evidence of it being in wildlife, but we need to find out more in order to get a clearer picture.”

“I always describe disease outbreaks like a tap - if a tap is leaking, we can mop up the water on the ground, but unless we go back to the tap and discover the problem, we will only get more.

"We always have to go back to the source and find out why it is happening.”

Ms Brough explained there were two distinct groups at the farm which had the disease - a shed of high yielding milk cows and a group of young bucket-fed calves.

“We are asking the questions, why did it happen in those groups? How did it get in?

"This was a closed herd. Nineteen calves were tested before being sold in November and they were clear, "so the infection most likely occured very late in December.

"It is a completely unknown source.”

Cumbrian farmer Russell Bowman said: “From my point of view, I certainly hope we can get a handle on this situation soon.

"I would urge all farmers to keep in touch with Animal Health and the NFU.”

Anyone who can help should contact 01772 861144.

Comments(4)

marianneb says...
1:42pm Tue 2 Aug 11

Dairy cows have been imported and bred specifically to produce high yields. The Lakes used to have short horn cattle with a sturdier immune system.

Wild mammals live happily carrying TB - only if the wild mammal is stressed and in crowded conditions will it be full blown TB - the natural state is to health.

To blame TB on badgers and to ask people to snitch on badger setts is insane - TB is carried by deer, mice, otters, rats, squirrels.

A mass cull of badgers will destroy the Lake District's badger gene pool leading to a loss of their genetic diversity and higher rates of disease. Even the trigger happy Victorians would not have considered slaughtering 70% of badgers.

marianneb says...
3:07pm Tue 2 Aug 11

http://www.sciencedi
rect.com/science/art
icle/pii/S1090023305
002935

"Infection was confirmed in fox, stoat, polecat, common shrew, yellow-necked mouse, wood mouse, field vole, grey squirrel, roe deer, red deer, fallow deer and muntjac. Prevalence in deer may have been underestimated because the majority were incomplete carcasses, which reduced the likelihood of detecting infection. ..Lesions were found in a high proportion of spoligotype-positive fallow, red and roe deer, and a single fox, stoat and muntjac. M. bovis spoligotypes occurred in a similar frequency of occurrence to that in cattle and badgers."

Bovine tuberculosis infection in wild mammals in the South-West region of England: A survey of prevalence and a semi-quantitative assessment of the relative risks to cattle

aWildlife Disease Ecology Team, Central Science Laboratory, Sand Hutton, York YO41 1LZ, UK
bVeterinary Laboratories Agency, Langford House, Langford, Somerset BS40 5DX, UK
cMicrobiology Team, Central Science Laboratory, Sand Hutton, York YO41 1LZ, UK
dCentre for Epidemiology and Risk Analysis, Veterinary Laboratories Agency, New Haw, Addlestone, Surrey, KT15 3NB, UK
Accepted 21 November 2005. Available online 24 January 2006.

Spectrum says...
11:36am Wed 3 Aug 11

The reported comments of Tanis Brough simply serve to highlight the obsession farmers and vets have with the alleged contribution badgers make to bovine TB spread. What possible scientific value is there in knowing the whereabouts of setts? Most badgers--and that's likely to be especially true of those in non TB hotspots--aren't infected, and of the small proportion that are, very few are potentially infectious. Finding setts in the areas where reactors have been identitified has no useful value--as she must know. More effort in achieving accurate testing of cattle, tighter controls on movement, and heightened biosecurity (disease prevention) measures makes much more sense.

bristleybadger says...
4:25pm Fri 5 Aug 11

Your wondering why this BTB has spread here?? Once again the farmer has moved infected stock. Regular testing combined with stopping stock movement is the only way this disease can be stopped. While farmers keep moving infected cattle where they go the BTB will go. Badgers don't spread BTB - cattle do. Stop blaming the Badgers for something that is basically being caused by man. What will you blame when you've murdered all the Badgers and your BTB is still rampant - because that's what will happen. The problem here is it's easier for you to blame the Badgers rather than clean up your own act.
No Cull - save the Badgers!!!!

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