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9:00am Thursday 27th September 2001
At the end of a week when terrorism changed the world, the audience at the Croydon Citizenship Awards listened to an inspirational man who has faced such evil and survived. Later, Terry Waite spoke exclusively to TOM GEOGHEGAN.
World leaders can learn from the acts of kindness marked at the Croydon Citizenship Awards last week, according to guest speaker Terry Waite.
With the world on the brink of war, the former international diplomat with a special insight into the Middle East told the Guardian that the Croydon volunteers he saw rewarded in the Town Hall on September 19 set an example to the politicians.
He said that every small action contributed to world peace and added: �They (politicians) can definitely learn lessons here. At a time of inflamed passions and understandable grief, political leaders have to be measured in their language and have got to be able to exercise skill because the situation is inflamed enough and we shouldn't add to it.
�Remarkable things are happening at a local level, such as what we have seen today, which need to be given publicity.
�Ronald Runcie once said Nothing is real unless it's local.' That's very true.�
After founding aid programmes in war-torn Africa, humanitarian Terry Waite, 62, was an envoy to the Archbishop of Canterbury and negotiated the release of hostages in Libya and Iran until he was captured in Lebanon in 1987.
Four of his five years in captivity were in solitary confinement and since his release he has lectured and written on his experiences.
Speaking at the Croydon Citizenship Awards, Mr Waite claimed that the way to combat the extremism which threatened world peace was to work for justice to eliminate the global divide of poverty.
He said: �It means nothing to help others abroad unless we are doing something for our immediate neighbour in terms of action and behaviour. That is one of the great lessons we have to learn.�
He added: �Do not say there is nothing we can do'. Every small action that leads to more understanding and extends a point to those in need is a positive action that has its effect both here and beyond this place.
�This is not a time for despair. It's a time when locally, nationally and internationally, we really assess our priorities. We should not patronise the poor and give more to charity necessarily.
�We should say we are determined in our community, nation and the world to work for justice for all.�
He was full of praise for Islam for the mercy and care which he said distinguished the religion.
�In some instances Islam itself and even some governments have been hijacked, a word I use deliberately, by people who see that the only answer is to kill and maim innocent people.
�That is not the position and the view taken by the majority of people who practise Islam.�
And he criticised George Bush's foreign policy of disengagement.
�In recent months I was disturbed that USA was withdrawing further into an isolation policy, stepping back from international agreements.
�Recent events show that no man or woman or country can be an island.�
He added: �I pray that the USA, in the coming days, follows the rule of law and acts justly. If it does not, it stands in great danger of reducing itself to the level of those who conducted that particular act last week.
�The USA must behave with dignity and calm. It must seek to form new relationships with the world and must deal with these questions of violence and terrorism.�
A CUMBRIAN quest to find future Lewis Hamiltons has been adopted nationally.
A REPORT looking into the possibility of changing the finish point of the ever-popular Morecambe Bay walks has been condemned by the Queen’s Official Guide to the Sands.
The interesting brochure you can obtain from the car park at Foulshaw Moss says that more than several thousand years ago the Witherslack Mosses were part of an extensive wetland in what is now the Lyth Valley and on the flat ground west of the Kent Estuary. The Mosses - Meathop, Foulshaw and Nicols - are raised peat bogs brought about by sphagnum moss that draws up, acidifies, and holds water like a giant sponge, creating waterlogged conditions as it grows. Sphagnum grows from the tip, leaving the lower part to die. Waterlogging halts decay of these dead bits that build up and up over thousands of years, to form deep domed mounds of peat that are raised many feet above the surrounding ground. The Witherslack Mosses have dried out partly as a result of forestry and the invasion of scrub. Over time, drainage and peat cutting led to the loss of more wetland and now only significant fragments remain. Specialised peatbog flora and fauna have been unable to thrive because of the area being too shaded and too dry. Recently conifers have been removed and also masses of rhododendrons have been cleared. Hundreds of peat and plastic dams have been installed to bring about the ‘sponge’ effect of the peat. At Foulshaw, the remains of a 15ft to 16ft wide prehistoric trackway has been uncovered. This is believed to have been constructed in the mid-Bronze Age to allow people to cross the once huge wetland. Trunks of ash and birch were laid side by side and supported on logs. Foulshaw Moss is open to the public. Nichols Moss, a really squelchy one, is only suitable for a hundred yards or so before you encounter pathless very wet moss. It is a delight to stand and look ahead but as there is no walkway do not continue. Pause just on its edge from where you might spot red deer. Meathop is a lovely walk but only for those with a permit from Cumbria Wildlife Trust or if you are a member. The parking is difficult. After the first short grassy track, follow a wider track, left, that winds round right by a pasture and into fine conifer woodland. Beyond this a wide walkway takes you out some distance into the moss, from where you will spot all sorts of interesting lowly plants. To visit Foulshaw Moss, on the A590, it is best to approach the entrance from the direction of Kendal. If coming from the opposite direction continue on past the entrance and make use of the Levens underpass to make a U-turn and approach from the north. This avoids trying to make a right turn across a narrow section of the busy A-road. The entrance is not signposted until you have turned off the road. The entrance turn, a cart track, lies just before a large layby on a narrow section of the A-road. Just beyond the turn, stands a huge sign saying ‘Dual carriageway a mile ahead’. To approach the entrance, drive the dual carriageway at Levens until it ends. Continue a short distance along the two-way road and begin to signal your left turn. Watch out for the large sign ahead. If you reach the layby you have gone too far.
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