The Environment Agency (EA) is enforcing the annual close season prohibiting fishing over the winter months to help protect salmon and sea trout from disturbance when spawning.

The byelaws prohibit fishing for salmon and sea trout this autumn, with fishing due to resume in early 2022.

In the North West the annual close season for migratory trout (sea trout) is October 1 to March 31.

The annual close season for salmon is November 1 to January 31, except on the River Eden (including all tributaries and connected lakes and waters), where it is October 15 to January 14.

Salmon and sea trout spawn at different times meaning that close season dates vary slightly across areas and rivers in England.

EA said anglers must check local information and byelaws to ensure they are up to date on local restrictions.

Wild Atlantic salmon and sea trout are experiencing decline, with some stocks now below sustainable levels according to EA.

Reducing disturbances on fish when they are spawning and at their most vulnerable helps to protect stocks for the future.

The EA said that it 'recognises that fishing is not the sole cause of stock decline' but by observing the close season anglers are 'playing their part' in boosting the long-term resilience of iconic fish species.

Kevin Austin, deputy director for agriculture, fisheries and the natural environment at the Environment Agency, said: “Taking steps to limit the pressures on vital fish stocks will help support healthy, thriving populations in our rivers long into the future.

“The annual close season is an important time of year. It improves the resilience and sustainability of our native species, which is important for the wider ecosystem.”

Anglers who wish to fish during the winter months are permitted to catch coarse fish, such as grayling, barbel and chub, for which a valid fishing licence is required.

During the close season, enforcement officers from the EA patrol riverbanks to prevent illegal fishing and protect fisheries. The maximum fine for byelaw offences is £50,000 upon conviction.

Those who suspect illegal fishing should report it to the EA’s incident hotline on 0800 80 70 60.